BlogHow We Verify Waste Carriers
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How We Verify Waste Carriers on RubbishBids

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We've tightened who gets to bid on jobs. Every new carrier now goes through an Environment Agency licence check before an account can even be created, then a full checklist — address, insurance, vehicles and photo ID — before a human reviews and approves the application. Here's exactly what that involves.

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Why We Made Registration Harder

A marketplace that connects householders with carriers is only worth using if the carriers on it are real. We've written before about catching rogue carriers after the fact — but catching a problem is worse than preventing one. So we rebuilt the signup process from the ground up, deliberately biased toward blocking a scammer even if it means a small amount of extra friction for a genuine carrier.

The result is a longer application than most marketplaces ask for. It costs us signups. We think that's the right trade: every customer posting a job should be able to assume the carriers bidding on it are licensed, insured, and who they say they are — not just take our word for it.

The Approval Process at a Glance

Six stages, always in this order. An application can only reach a human reviewer once every stage before it has cleared — nothing skips ahead.

Licence check

EA register, before any account exists

Account created

Only once the licence clears

Checklist submitted

Address, insurance, vehicles

Stripe

Photo ID

Document + live selfie

Risk checks

Cross-checks & duplicates flagged

Human review

Approve · reject · request info

Photo ID is verified by Stripe Identity — RubbishBids never sees the document scan.

Step 0: The Licence Check Comes Before the Account

Most platforms let you create an account first and check credentials later. We flipped that. A prospective carrier enters their waste carrier licence number before anything else, and we check it live against the Environment Agency public register. If the licence doesn't clear, no account is created — no email, no password, no database row. There's nothing left behind to clean up.

Three things get checked at once, and only one combination passes:

Upper tier registration (CBDU)Carries other people's waste as a business — what every RubbishBids job requires.
Registration type includes "Carrier"A small number of registrations are broker-only — they can arrange a job but never legally perform the collection themselves.
Not expiredRegistrations run for 3 years; an expired one is treated the same as never having one.
Lower tier registration (CBDL)Free, never expires, but only covers a carrier's own waste — not collecting waste for customers.

A lower-tier or broker-only registration doesn't get a silent rejection — the applicant is told exactly why, and how to fix it. A CBDL holder, for example, sees this:

“Lower tier only covers carrying your own waste — collecting waste for customers requires an upper-tier registration (CBDU). You can upgrade on GOV.UK for £154, valid for three years, then come back and register with your new number.”

Two things we deliberately don't block on: a licence number the register can't find (often a typo, or a very new registration that hasn't propagated yet) and a register that's temporarily unreachable. Blocking either would punish genuine carriers for someone else's data-entry mistake or an outage — so both let the applicant through to create an account, flagged for a person to check by hand.

Once the Licence Clears: The Verification Checklist

With the licence confirmed, the carrier can create an account and moves into a checklist. Nothing is optional, and the application can't be submitted for review until every item is complete.

Proof of address

A utility bill, council tax bill or bank statement from the last 3 months, matching the address the carrier declared.

Public liability insurance

Insurer, policy number, cover amount and expiry date, plus an uploaded certificate. £2m cover is the minimum to pass; £5m or more earns a verified-insurance badge on the public profile.

Vehicles

Every registration plate and make/model the carrier will use to collect waste. Most carriers run more than one.

Stripe

Photo ID with a live selfie

Handled entirely by Stripe Identity — a document scan (passport, driving licence or ID card) matched against a live selfie, not a static photo.

The order isn't random. Documents come first because they're free to check; the photo ID check is deliberately last, because it's the one step that costs money every time it runs — no point spending it on an application that would have failed for free reasons anyway.

The insurance expiry date matters more than the amount. A £5m policy that lapsed last month protects nobody. A background check reviews live cover on an ongoing basis, not just at signup — a policy expiring soon or lapsing after approval is flagged automatically.

What We Never See or Store

Photo ID is the most sensitive document in this whole process, so we don't handle it ourselves. It goes through Stripe Identity — the applicant is taken to a secure Stripe flow to photograph their document and take a live selfie, and Stripe returns a verdict, not the scan.

RubbishBids keeps only what's needed to review the application: whether the check passed, the name and date of birth as confirmed on the document, the document type and expiry, and — where a check fails — the reason, so a genuine carrier whose phone camera didn't cooperate isn't treated the same as someone whose document was rejected outright.

Every other supporting document — proof of address, insurance certificate — is uploaded to a private store that only our review team can access, never a public link. It is not the same storage used for job photos, which are meant to be shared.

Behind the Scenes: Cross-Checking, Not Just Collecting

Collecting documents is the easy part. The harder part is checking whether they agree with each other. Every application is automatically compared across five different pairs of facts, and a mismatch on any of them raises a flag for the person reviewing it:

The declared business name against the name on the Environment Agency registration
The declared full name against the name confirmed by the photo ID check
For sole traders specifically, the ID name against the EA registration name — a sole trader's licence is registered in their own name, so this is a direct check that the person behind the account is the person who holds the licence
The proof-of-address postcode against the licensed site address on the register
Whether the same licence number, vehicle registration, or payment method has already been used by a different account — including one that was previously banned

None of this auto-rejects anyone. A mismatch — a married name that doesn't match an older ID, a recently changed address — is often perfectly innocent. What it does is sort the review queue, so a clean application with everything lining up gets looked at quickly, and one with several flags gets a closer look before anyone gets approved.

A Person Makes the Final Call

None of the checks above approve an account by themselves. Once a carrier submits, a reviewer sees the full picture — declared details side by side with the Environment Agency record, the photo ID result, every document, and every flag — and makes one of three decisions:

Approve

The carrier goes live and can start bidding on jobs. They're notified immediately.

Reject

The application is declined with a reason on record — the account stays open, but the carrier can't bid.

Request more information

The most common outcome for a flagged-but-plausible application — a specific question goes back to the carrier, who can respond and resubmit without starting over.

Every decision, every document opened, and every automated check is recorded to a permanent event log — not just the outcome, but who did what and when.

What This Means If You're Posting a Job

You shouldn't have to run your own background check on a rubbish removal company before letting them into your driveway. That's the point of this: every carrier bidding on your job has already cleared a licence check, an insurance check, an identity check, and a human's judgement — before they ever see your postcode.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can anyone sign up as a carrier on RubbishBids?

No. Before an account can even be created, we check the applicant's Environment Agency waste carrier registration. Lower-tier registrations, broker-only registrations and expired licences are blocked at that point — no account, no email, nothing is created.

What does a carrier have to submit to get verified?

Proof of address, public liability insurance details and a certificate, every vehicle they'll use, and a photo ID check with a live selfie via Stripe Identity. All of it is reviewed by a person before the account is approved.

Does RubbishBids store carrier ID documents?

No. Photo ID is verified through Stripe Identity, which handles the document scan and selfie match directly — RubbishBids only ever receives the verdict and a few confirmed details such as name and document expiry, never the scan itself.

What is the difference between upper and lower tier registration for this check?

Upper tier (CBDU) covers carrying other people's waste as a business, which is what every RubbishBids job requires. Lower tier (CBDL) is free and never expires, but only covers a carrier's own waste — it does not permit collecting waste for customers, so it is blocked at signup with guidance on upgrading.

What happens if a licence can't be found on the register?

It doesn't get blocked. A typo or a very recent registration that hasn't propagated yet are common, innocent explanations, so the applicant is let through to create an account with a flag for manual review rather than being rejected outright.

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